Elections in Greenland - A Cautious Path Forward

March 17th, 2025

Aaniya Khan

In a landmark political shift, Greenland's center-right opposition party, Demokraatit, secured a decisive victory in the parliamentary elections held on March 11, 2025. The party garnered 29.9% of the vote, a significant increase from their previous 9.1% share in 2021, signaling a clear mandate from the electorate.

Election Outcomes and Party Positions

The pro-independence party Naleraq followed with 24.5% of the vote, advocating for an expedited path to sovereignty. In contrast, Demokraatit supports a gradual approach to independence, emphasizing the need to strengthen Greenland's economic foundations before making such a transition.

Traditional political forces experienced notable declines. Inuit Ataqatigiit, previously dominant, secured 22% of the vote, while Siumut obtained 15%, reflecting a significant shift in Greenland's political landscape.

Domestic Priorities and Economic Considerations

Demokraatit's campaign resonated with voters by focusing on pressing domestic issues such as healthcare, childcare, education, and employment. Despite widespread support for eventual independence, there is a pragmatic recognition of Greenland's current economic reliance on Denmark, which provides subsidies covering approximately 50% of the island's budget.

The party aims to bolster Greenland's economy through sustainable development, including promoting Arctic tourism and attracting investments in the burgeoning mining sector. This strategy seeks to create a more self-sufficient economic environment, paving the way for future independence.

International Dynamics and Responses

The election occurred against a backdrop of heightened international interest, notably from U.S. President Donald Trump, who expressed his intentions to annex Greenland and proposed substantial investments. However, the election results indicate a preference among Greenlanders for self-determination and a guarded approach to independence, rejecting external pressures for immediate separation from Denmark.

Demokraatit leader Jens-Frederik Nielsen emphasized that Greenland's future should be determined internally, reflecting the electorate's desire to manage their own affairs and resources, including valuable rare-earth minerals.

Formation of the New Government

With the election concluded, Demokraatit is set to initiate coalition talks to form a new government. The party's leadership has expressed commitment to a measured approach toward independence, ensuring that any steps taken are in the best interest of Greenland's socio-economic stability and long-term prosperity.